Early life

Belgium Pre-conception screening: Is it necessary to know everything before conceiving a child ?

Author / Source : IEB Published on : Thematic : Early life News Temps de lecture : 2 min.

Pre-conception screening: Is it necessary to know everything before conceiving a child ?

Carrier screening is a test carried out before conception for couples who are at risk of passing on a genetic disease to their offspring. Ghent University Hospital recently asked the government to reimburse the cost of these genetic tests for all couples who wish to undergo them. In the event of such a reimbursement, the more systematic use of preconception tests would raise serious concerns. In future, if a risk of genetic disease were detected, would couples really be free not to turn to in ...

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Belgium Reform of the Belgian Penal Code: "loss of pregnancy" regarded as an attack on personal integrity

Author / Source : IEB Published on : Thematic : Early life News Temps de lecture : 2 min.

Reform of the Belgian Penal Code: "loss of pregnancy" regarded as an attack on personal integrity

In the new Penal Code, "loss of pregnancy", whether or not intentionally induced, is classed as an "act of violence" resulting in third-degree bodily harm. Unlike under the old Code, the intention to cause the loss of pregnancy is now taken into account (Art. 214). This offence is punishable by a level 4 penalty (as opposed to a level 3 penalty if the perpetrator did not intend to cause the loss of pregnancy). Article 215 provides for a level 5 penalty if the loss of pregnancy results in the...

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Belgium Miscarriage: new "circumstantial leave" for couples from the start of pregnancy

Author / Source : IEB Published on : Thematic : Early life News Temps de lecture : 1 min.

Miscarriage: new "circumstantial leave" for couples from the start of pregnancy

"According to studies, nearly 30% of women are at risk of suffering from post-traumatic stress one month after losing their unborn child. I don't want to ignore that.” This reality, highlighted by the Minister for the Civil Service, Petra de Sutter, called for better recognition of the pain experienced by women and couples faced with this ordeal. Until now, women who suffered a miscarriage before 180 days of pregnancy (6 months) were only entitled to sick leave (maternity leave is only g...

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Pregnancy: The unborn child will not be affected by radiotherapy to the upper body.

Author / Source : IEB Published on : Thematic : Early life News Temps de lecture : 1 min.

Pregnancy: The unborn child will not be affected by radiotherapy to the upper body.

43 participants aged between 15 and 46 whose mothers had been exposed to radiotherapy during pregnancy took part in the study.  The participants were monitored at predefined ages in childhood and then every 5 years in adulthood. The researchers gave them tests to measure intelligence, attention and memory. They also collected questionnaires from the parents to assess the children's executive and psychosocial functions. These tests were supplemented by medical examinations. The results of the ...

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France Resilient women: a new medium gives voice to women who have experienced a "turbulent" pregnancy 

Author / Source : IEB Published on : Thematic : Early life News Temps de lecture : 1 min.

Resilient women: a new medium gives voice to women who have experienced a "turbulent" pregnancy 

"Will I be able to look after him?” This is one of the questions asked by pregnant women who are going through an ordeal with their pregnancy, and whose stories have been collected by the Résilientes media. Although they never expected to become mothers, they made the choice to go ahead with a pregnancy, sometimes at the cost of a breakup with their partner or even their family. These never-before-seen testimonials, broadcasted via YouTube videos and podcasts, highlight the multiple pressures ...

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Abortion: the European Parliament calls for complete decriminalisation

Author / Source : IEB Published on : Thematic : Early life News Temps de lecture : 2 min.

Abortion: the European Parliament calls for complete decriminalisation

On 11 April 2024, the European Parliament voted (336 in favour, 163 against and 39 abstentions) for a resolution to amend Article 3 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union to include the right to abortion. Although European Parliament resolutions are not binding, they nevertheless express the official position of the legislative body if a majority of MEPs vote in favour of them. As for the Charter of Fundamental Rights, it is binding on the Member States, but only when the...

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The European Parliament lists "the exploitation of surrogate motherhood" as an act of human trafficking

On 23 April 2024, the European Parliament voted to amend the Directive on human trafficking to include surrogate motherhood among the acts of human trafficking that Member States are obliged to punish. Voted 563 in favour, 7 against and 17 abstentions, the text is still subject to approval by the ministers of the Member States who are part of the Council of the European Union. Given the diversity of European legislation in this area, the question arises as to what impact this will have on...

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Delaying or eliminating menopause thanks to cryopreservation of ovarian tissue?

Author / Source : IEB Published on : Thematic : Early life News Temps de lecture : 2 min.

Delaying or eliminating menopause thanks to cryopreservation of ovarian tissue?

In the early days of 2024, the prestigious scientific journal American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology published the results of a study to determine the feasibility of cryopreserving ovarian tissue in order to delay menopause. "For the first time in the history of medicine, we have the ability to potentially delay or eliminate menopause", said Dr Kutluk Oktay, author of the study and Director of the Laboratory of Molecular Reproduction and Fertility Preservation at the Yale School of...

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Surrogate motherhood: in Rome, a large panel of experts calls for an international ban on the practice

Author / Source : IEB Published on : Thematic : Early life News Temps de lecture : 2 min.

Surrogate motherhood: in Rome, a large panel of experts calls for an international ban on the practice

The organisation of this conference at the beginning of April 2024 came just a few days before a new meeting of the working group of the International Hague Conference (from 8 to 12 April), whose mandate includes considering the drafting of an international convention on the transnational recognition of filiation resulting from surrogate motherhood. In an open letter published on X, the International Coalition for the Abolition of Surrogacy took the opportunity to reiterate the need to put an...

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A study highlights the link between artificial procreation and risk of placenta accreta

Author / Source : IEB Published on : Thematic : Early life News Temps de lecture : 1 min.

A study highlights the link between artificial procreation and risk of placenta accreta

Published on 29 March 2024 in the journal Nature, the study examines the risk factors associated with placenta accreta* after vaginal delivery. Until now, this complication of pregnancy has been seen, in the majority of cases, in women who have had another complication of pregnancy, placenta previa. However, the study showed that more than half the cases of placenta accreta occurred in women with no previous history of placenta previa or caesarean section. But these women had had recourse to...

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